Which isn't a bad starting point for understanding it...I'll see what I can do here with the rest.
The algorithm that needs to be solved is a pre determined function of that network's (bitcoin in this case) blockchain. The algorithm gets harder and harder with each "block" that is solved.
The network awards whoever solved the algorithm with the newly released coin. So when your computer completes the computation necessary to solve the math puzzle, the network gives the coin to the computer that solved it as a prize, for lack of a better term.
In theory yeah, but in the case of bitcoin it has a hard cap of coins that the bitcoin blockchain will ever release. So think of it more like mining for gold, there is a finite amount of gold in the planet and when we've mined it all, that's all there is to utilize. Bitcoin is the same in this case.
Answered part of that, the bolded though is a different issue. There's a bunch of technical issues involved, the most pressing though is the amount of computation necessary to mine. I run a rig with 6 graphics processing units in it (GPU's are better suited to perform the needed computation than a CPU is) so by a lay persons measure, my rig has a **** ton of computation power. If I was mining BTC solo (just my computer against the world), I would mine 1 bitcoin every ~7000 days or so. There's just so much computation power chasing these blocks now.
Why is there demand for gold? Why is there a demand for bad pop music?
That it's unregulated and decentralized is the draw for the core community. It stems from a distrust of banks and the financial industry. The idea of a decentralized currency that can't be manipulated by central banks is a core feature, not a bug. As for governments being able to shut it down...sure that's a concern going forward for crypto currencies, but it would require co operation on a crazy scale to stomp it over from every corner of the world.
The basic premise is what I said above. A potentially frictionless (no intermediary/gatekeeper like banks, etc) electronic payment and currency system with a fixed amount of supply (to avoid the inflationary issues you mentioned earlier) widely adopted and accepted by people and businesses all over the world (uhhhh...that part is a work in progress)
This could the electronic version of the Dutch Tulip Mania in which case it's wildly, wildly over valued and a lot of people are going to have a bad time, or it could be the birth of electronic gold and it's wildly under valued, in which case a bunch of newly minted billionaires are on the way. I don't see the idea of decentralized electronic currencies going away though, whether bitcoin wins out as the king of those or not is another issue.
This is enormously informative, dude. Thank you for taking the time to do it.
I'm still chugging along at the office and don't have too many brainwaves to devote to follow ups, though I do have some. Let me see if I can list a few.
The blockchain with the algorithm problems that need to be solved, who set it up? Whoever the evil genius was that formed bitcoin (in this case) in the first place? (I think I saw a video once that the identity of the guy is known but that there was some controversy or mystery surrounding it).
The blocks - are they unique to each person trying to solve them? Are there multiple different ones, or the same ones, and the more that get solved, the more the 21M max bitcoins get issued? How many have been issued so far out of the 21M?
If it's so tough to solve these algorithms (otherwise it'd have been done long ago and all 21M would be issued), what kind of genius is formulating these problems that has the world stumped and only slowly unlocking coins? And why the **** do they even call it coins when there are none?
Are all the problems preset, such that they are waiting hidden in the blocks as people open them up and solve them? Or is a ****ing computer just making them up randomly somehow and presenting them as you pass from one level to the next? Honestly, it sounds like a ****ing videogame.
So you run a rig, which I assume refers to a series of computers all working together to solve these algorithms? You programmed them to do this, so it's all on automatic, or you have to manually be involved in solving these ****ing problems? I keep swearing because the more I understand it, the more insane I think it is that this is something that has become so lucrative out of nothing.
There's demand for gold because people want to buy it to create jewelry, coins, and other things. People like bad pop music because it makes them sentimental and costs nothing to listen to. People have made bitcoin shoot to $12k per when it's so difficult to even trade or purchase it (my partner actually bought some a few years ago, and turned roughly $2,500 into $100k, but he told me he had to submit a copy of passport or something to open an account, which I'd have never done with these sketchmasters, so I don't feel like I missed the boat frankly), and its uses are severely limited, and the currency itself may at some point be heavily regulated and maybe turned into the equivalent of another credit card in your wallet. I mean, I'm exaggerating, but for it to go from nothing to $12k in such a short period of time is truly insane.
Even if the government doesn't really stick its hands into it much, I'm already seeing certain governments looking into creating their own digital currencies, which at least would be legitimate and come with some sort of compatibility with other nations' currencies. This thing, with blocks being set up and puzzles to be solved by supercomputers for the unlocking of currency really almost strikes me as a fad like the capturing pokemon nonsense and other stupid shit like that. Obviously, big money is involved, so it can't go by the wayside like those things do, but still.
By the way, I thought you were in the oil business? Maybe when you talked about working on rigs in the past, I totally misinterpreted?