To actually explore this seriously, I think there's a good argument for the Conservatives in Canada not really having proven themselves as fascists in the way the Trump GOP has.
For the sake of argument, it's probably a good idea to give "fascist" a working definition here because it's a word that is kind of used interchangeably with "authoritarian" among other similar words when it has some specific requirements that aren't always technically met by authoritarian twats referred to as "fascist". I think there's quite a bit of risk in overusing the term because people who otherwise are infact authoritarian twats get to wriggle out of being technical fascists by highlighting the room between their beliefs and actual historic fascists from the 30's-40's.
I'm going to steal Meriam Webster's definition because I think it's the best of the lot I've read as it's ideologically specific enough without getting bogged down in specific historic context:
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So...do Canadian Conservatives meet that specific defintion?
Populist? Yes
Exalts nation and race above the individual? I don't see it
Centralized autocratic government? I do believe there is evidence to suggest that's the goal
Severe economic and social regimentation? Severe is probably a strong word here, though PP's rhetoric definitely plays footsie with both concepts
Forcible suppression of opposition? Hard to know until it's in power. This will be pretty tough know in Canada until it's too late tbh because of the power given to the PMO.
With all of that said though, I think there's a pretty good argument that they're proto authoritarians at least by association, that share traits with a number of international movements who happen to be further down the road towards authoritarianism than they themselves are. Whether those other movements are further down the road only because of things outside the control of the CPC is up for debate though.
What's the argument? Well, the obvious is the proximity to authoritarian movements.
- The father of modern Canadian right wing politics, former PM Harper, is the chair of the "International Democracy Union"...which sounds about as positive an association as you could ask for, but is actually a group of "centre right and right wing political parties" from around the world.
The issue is that once you take a look under the hood, it's full of christian conservative fringe parties from all over the world and Harper has used it as a platform to build his buddy buddy relationship with Victor Orban.
- One of the worst kept secrets in Canadian politics is that the CPC has extensively utilized consultants from Trump GOP friendly PR firms. They've also brought in people like Chris Rufo (the "brain" behind Florida's anti LGBTQ laws) for public appearances, speeches, etc.
- Even if we ignored the overlap in behind the scenes messaging/PR consultants that the CPC leans on more and more, it's incredibly apparent in PP's rhetoric over the last few years. He's basically singing Trump's greatest hits, to borrow a description of it from the Walrus:
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If your messaging is the same as an authoritarian who tried to overthrow the US government on Jan 6 and sure appears in the early stages of making it a reality after winning the 2024 election....well, what are you then? Quacks like a duck and all of that. I guess a counter argument could be made that it's politics and liars lie whatever lie they think they need to in attempts to win elections....but even that counter only leads to pretty fucking grim conclusions about what the modern CPC is.